Cook rice noodles according to package directions until al dente. Rinse under cold water, drain thoroughly, and set aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together peanut butter, soy sauce, honey, sriracha, lime juice, rice vinegar, sesame oil, minced garlic, and grated ginger until smooth. If too thick, add 1-2 tbsp warm water to reach desired consistency.
Season sliced chicken with salt and pepper. Heat 1 tbsp oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Cook chicken for 3-4 minutes per side until golden and cooked through (165°F). Transfer to a plate.
In the same pan, add remaining oil and stir-fry carrots and bell peppers for 2-3 minutes until crisp-tender. Add red cabbage and continue cooking for another minute.
Reduce heat to medium-low. Return chicken to the pan with vegetables. Add drained noodles and pour peanut sauce over everything. Gently toss until evenly coated and warmed through, about 2-3 minutes.
Fold in half of the green onions and bean sprouts. Remove from heat.
Transfer to serving bowls and garnish with remaining green onions, bean sprouts, cilantro, chopped peanuts, and sesame seeds.
Serve immediately with lime wedges on the side.
Notes
For meal prep, store sauce, noodles, protein, and vegetables separately for best results.
Make the peanut sauce ahead of time to save on prep – it keeps well in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
For a vegetarian version, substitute the chicken with extra-firm tofu or tempeh.
Nutrition facts are estimates and may vary based on ingredients used, portion sizes, and preparation methods.